Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the branch of computer science that focuses on creating systems and machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include problem-solving, learning, reasoning, understanding natural language, perception, and decision-making. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks (such as language translation or image recognition), and general AI, which aims to perform any intellectual task that a human can do.
AI systems use algorithms, data, and computational power to analyze information, recognize patterns, and make predictions or decisions based on that data. Techniques employed in AI include machine learning, where systems improve their performance through experience, and deep learning, which involves neural networks that can learn from vast amounts of data. AI technologies are increasingly integrated into various applications, including robotics, healthcare, finance, and autonomous vehicles, demonstrating their transformative potential across multiple industries.